Carnival is a festive season that involves various forms of entertainment, parades, costumes, and celebrations. The term ‘carnival’ is thought to have its roots in the Latin expression ‘carne vale,’ signifying ‘farewell to meat.’ It is a massive festival that includes food, drinks, street shows, and colourful processions before the beginning of the Lent period- 40 days of fasting.
Significance of the Lent period:
Lent spans 40 days of fasting, reflection, and penance for specific Christian denominations. It usually starts on Ash Wednesday (40 days before the Easter) and ends on Easter Sunday. This period is viewed as a time of preparation and self-discipline leading up to Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. People often practice fasting, prayer, and acts of charity during Lent to spiritually ready themselves for Easter. The way Lent is observed can differ among Christian traditions.
Carnival around the world:

Among the renowned carnivals is the Rio de Janeiro Carnival in Brazil, celebrated for its intricate costumes, lively samba music, and vibrant processions. Other notable carnivals include the ones in Venice, Italy. While the specific traditions and customs may vary, the essence of carnival is a time of revelry and celebration before the period of Lent.

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