Folk art refers to traditional art forms and crafts created by people who may or may be not formally trained as artists. It is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical traditions of a particular region, community, or ethnic group. Folk art reflects the unique identity, values, and beliefs of a community, and it is usually passed down through generations.

India has a rich tradition of folk art, with various regions showcasing unique styles and techniques. Here are some prominent folk art painting styles in India:

Warli Painting: This style of painting is practised by the Warli tribe in the state of Maharashtra. Warli paintings are characterized by simple geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, and squares. They depict scenes from daily village life, rituals, and folk tales. These paintings are created on the mud wall using white rice paste.

Madhubani Painting: Also known as Mithila painting, it originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It features vibrant colours and intricate patterns depicting mythological themes, religious motifs, nature, and everyday life. The paintings often have a two-dimensional perspective, with bold outlines filled in with natural dyes and pigments.

Pattachitra: Originating in the state of Odisha, Pattachitra is a traditional form of scroll painting. It typically illustrates mythological stories and folklore, featuring vibrant colours and intricate details. Pattachitra artists use natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and conch shells. The paintings are done on specially treated cloth or dried palm leaf.

Kalamkari: Kalamkari is a traditional art form practised in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It involves hand-painted or block-printed cotton fabrics depicting mythological tales, epic scenes, and nature motifs. The artists use natural dyes and intricate penwork to create intricate and vibrant designs.

These are just a few examples of the diverse folk art painting styles found in India. Each region has its own unique traditions and techniques, showcasing the cultural diversity and creativity of the country.